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ABOUT
BRAIN INJURY
Brain injury is one of the fastest growing disabilities amongst young
people in the UK. It can happen in seconds but the effects last a lifetime.
Whilst many people will recover fully after a brain injury, some will
not be able to return to work without rehabilitation and support.
A brain injury affects each person in a unique way. Problems can include:
- Difficulties with attention and concentration – particularly
in noisy and busy environments
- Changes in memory – common problems are forgetting what has
been said, difficulty in following a story or film, not being able to
remember people’s names and learning new skills
- Relationship difficulties – these can result from physical
disabilities, changes in personality or psychological effects of the
injury
- Epilepsy – seizures are most common in the first week after
a brain injury. However, this does not mean that they can not happen
at other times following injury
- Difficulty with balance or co-ordination (ataxia), vertigo and dizziness
- Dyspaxia – inability to follow instructions
- Hemiparisis or hemiplegia – causes deficits in mobility on one
side of the body
- Dysphasia – disruption in language
- Behaviour problems/traits can be exacerbated after a brain injury.
Personality changes can occur such as increased irritability, loss of
confidence or impulsiveness. There may be a lack of motivation to do
anything
- Fatigue – this could be due to sleep disturbances or the amount
of effort being exerted to carry out the simplest of everyday tasks
- Anger – anger over what has happened and your resulting injury
or increased irritability and inability to control your temper. Things
that may not have bothered you before, may do now
Behavioural, emotional and cognitive problems are the most significant
lasting effects of brain injury. Even minor injuries can produce lasting
and traumatic problems. As no two injuries result in the same set of disabilities
it is important that each person receives an individual programme of care
and rehabilitation which is available at Headway Thames Valley.
“Before my stroke, things were different. I can see now why
some people with disabilities feel they have to put in double the effort”
“I used to work. Life is very different now. Headway is great
to come and just be me”
“In short, the Headway team gives one a sense that all is not
lost and there is life after a head injury”
A useful book for further information is ‘Head Injury – A
Practical Guide’ by Trevor Powell, published by Winslow Press. Alternatively,
it can be ordered through Headway Thames Valley.
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